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North American
Indians
Anthro 14
Brief Course Description
This is an introductory course that surveys the past, present, and possible
future of the original inhabitants of North America. The class uses culture
area and historical approaches to review the wide variety of cultures
that comprise native populations. From small bands of hunters and gatherers
to large state-level civilizations, the original people of North America
are rich in history, in folklore, in tradition, and in intimate association
with their various habitats.
Most anthropologists date the first entry into North America from about
eleven to fifteen thousand years ago when big game hunters crossed a land
bridge that once connected Russian Siberia and Alaska. From those early
hunters to the present, the story of Native Americans is long and exciting.
Students who successfully complete the course will:
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1. trace the prehistoric
and historic traditions that help to define modern Indian populations;
2. identify and describe the various culture areas of aboriginal North
America;
3. identify and discuss outstanding native men and women from the past
and present;
4. understand and be capable of presenting the highlights of traditional
native culture to
include technology, ecology, subsistence, spirituality, world view, kinship,
political structures, arts and crafts, conflict and conflict resolution,
intergroup trade networks, language, and various other aspects of native
culture and society;
5. recount the fluctuating U.S. policies toward native people through
time including the
consequences of various policies and procedures;
6. know and be able to summarize important contemporary native concerns,
such as
gaming, native legislation, urban habitation, missionization and spiritual
conversion,
reservation life, the encroachment of non-natives into native spiritual
traditions, native
health issues, and other significant topics.
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